Relationships with non-Jews - Mother Tongue

Afghanistan

Herat

Afghan dialects and relationships between Jews and Muslims

The occupations of my mother and grandmother, and the trade relations of my second grandmother with the Muslims

Algeria

El Oued (Souf)

Life in El Oued Souf: foods, relationship with the Arab neighbours and family trades

Poverty and neighbourliness with the Muslims

Relationships with Muslims

Secret language of goldsmiths

Sukkot, Shabbat and relationship with the Arab neighbours

Ghardaia

Living conditions in Algeria, Aliya and absorption

Balkans

Israel

Jerusalem during Israel's austerity period and The 1948 War of Independence

Monastir

Jerusalem during Israel's austerity period and The 1948 War of Independence

Bukhara

Samarkand

Jewish life under Communist rule

Keeping kosher as the only Jewish student

Caucasus

Baku

Judaism during Communism and relationship with non-Jews

Derbent

Education and relations with the Muslims

Jews' occupations and relations with non-Jews

Neighborliness and relationship with the Muslims

Relations with Christians and Muslims

The community in Nalchik and the attitude towards the locals

Mountain Jews (Dagestan)

Childhood memories from the village

Nalchik

The community in Nalchik and the attitude towards the locals

Quba

Judaism during Communism and relationship with non-Jews

Neighborliness and relationship with Muslims

The arrest of her grandfather, ʾElʿazar by the KGB

Egypt

Alexandria

The Jewish community of Alexandria

Cairo

Brave childhood friendship with Fatima and its unfortunate dissolution

Changes in relations with the Arabs and gradual Aliya to Israel

Community, relationship with the Muslims and foods

Complicated relationship between the Muslims and the Jews

Egyptian-Jews' abrupt departure after the Suez Crisis in 1956

Relationship with non-Jews

Relationship with the non-Jewish neighbors and with the authorities

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

Relationships with 'Non-Jews'

Relationships with the Muslims

Use of Arabic and interaction between Jews and Arabs

Work and relationships with 'non-Jews'

Europe: Eastern

Buhuși (Romania)

World War II and relationship with non-Jews

Odesa (Ukraine)

Seder Haboker Cantonist song - Oy, oy, khorosho

Europe: Western

Endingen

Humiliating Jews

Plum war

Shared buildings for Jews and non-Jews

Frankfurt (Germany)

S'lach u-M’chal, Ma Nomar, Ata Yodeʿa (Forgive and pardon; what shall we say? for You know all): Yom Kippur Arvit (evening service)

Izmir

Relationship with the non-Jewish community and saving Jews during the Holocaust

Lucerne

Humiliating Jews

Plum war

Shared buildings for Jews and non-Jews

Milan (Italy)

Relationship with the non-Jewish community and saving Jews during the Holocaust

Zurich (Switzerland)

Humiliating Jews

Plum war

Shared buildings for Jews and non-Jews

Georgia

Kulashi

Religious world, Jewish courts and tension against communism

Greece

Aigio

Christian female friends

Hiding in mountains with villagers' assistance

Relationship with the Christian neighbours and one of her teachers

Secret language and the synagogue

Thessaloniki

Life in Thessaloniki during World War II

Trikala

Relationship with the Christians

India

Mumbai

Community life in India

Names, languages, relationships with non-Jews and burial customs

Tension within the family: between Judaism and Hinduism

Iran

Abadan

The status of Jews in Iran

Arak

Community, relationship between Muslims and education

Her father as solider in the Muslim army

Reason to make Aliya to Israel

Relationships with the Muslims

Borujerd

Jews-Muslims relations and education at the Muslim school

Mixed Jewish school (boys and girls), uniform and rules

Roles of men and women and daily life in the community

Bukan

Complex relationships with the non-Jews

Good relations with the Muslims and their sorrow over the departure of the Jews

Mutual respect and good relations between Jews and Muslims until 1948

The local governor's sponsorship of the Jews against Muslim hostility

Golpayegan

Her father as solider in the Muslim army

Reason to make Aliya to Israel

Relationship with the Muslims in Persia

Relationships with the Muslims

School, occupations and relationship between Jews and Muslims

Gorgan

Neighborhood life and relationships between Jews and Muslims

Hamadan

Neighborhood life and relationship with the Muslims

The Shah and his attitude towards Jews

Homsar

Muslim kid disturbing Passover eve

Isfahan

Alcohol production and relations with the Muslims

Foraging a birth certificate to avoid enlistment to the army, transit camp and integration

Intermarraige - Jews and Muslims

Jewish secret language and dealing with a Muslim friend

Neighborhood, clothing and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Seeking the help of a non-Jew for Shabbat

Seeking the help of a non-Jew for Shabbat

Tension with non-Jews on Purim

The Jewish community and life during the Islamic revolution

The Jewish quarter in Isfahan and two Jewish women marrying Muslims

The Jewish “impurity” and the prohibition against them touching fruits in the market

Yom Kippur, seliḥoth (Jewish penitential prayers) and violating her father's curfew to open the synagogue

Kashan

Community assistance and relationship between Jews and Muslims

My parents and their lives in Iran

Kermanshah

Mutual assistance between Jews and non-Jews

Neighborhood life and relationship with the Muslims

Poverty and relationship with the Muslims

Khorasan

Relationship with the Muslims

Khorramshahr

Life in Israel, wars and her husband's occupation

Naʿima ʾAvrahami's family

Mahabad

Her father's robbery in Mahabad

Nahawand

Buying bread for a non-Jewish neighbour during Passover

The situation in Iran before making Aliya

Sanandaj

Coexistence with the Muslims in a village

The synagogue, education and relationship with the Muslim neighbours

Saqqez

Mutual assistance between Jews and non-Jews

Shahandasht

Education in Iran and the treatment of a single Jewish student

The attitude of non-Jews toward Jews: a story about the governor’s son and the brother

Shiraz

Life in Iran during the revolution and escape to Israel

Life in Shiraz: relationship with Muslims and her parents' occupations

Studying at a school with both Muslim and Jewish teachers

The status of Jews in Iran

Sultanabad

My father's occupations and the relationship between Muslims and Jews

Teheran

Community assistance and relationship between Jews and Muslims

Foraging a birth certificate to avoid enlistment to the army, transit camp and integration

My parents and their lives in Iran

Neighborhood and relationship with the Muslims

Neighborhood life and relationship with the Muslims

Neighborhood, clothing and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Relationship with the Muslims in Persia

Social classes, prayer and relationship between Jews and Muslims

The Jewish quarter in Isfahan and two Jewish women marrying Muslims

The Jewish “impurity” and the prohibition against them touching fruits in the market

The neighborhood and the relationship between Jews and Muslims

Yom Kippur, seliḥoth (Jewish penitential prayers) and violating her father's curfew to open the synagogue

Tehran

Relationship with the Muslims

Tuyserkan

Relationship between Muslims and Jews, zeved habat (naming the girl ceremony) and brit mila

Yazd

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Iraq

Baghdad

Abd al-Karim Qasim and treatment to Jews

Arab hostility after the Six-Day War

Deterioration of the Jew's' conditions in Iraq and Aliya to Israel

Education of boys and girls in Baghdad and fear of the Muslims

Her father's work at the hospital during Shabbat and the hospital head's assistance when making aliya

Housewives, work during childhood, her grandmother the midwife, shopkeeper in the market, her parents' occupations

Life in Baghdad

Making tbit at a Muslim bakery and relationship with the Muslims

Political background and Jews' immigration from Iraq

Relationship with Muslims and the removal of sewage from her home

Relationship with the Muslim neighbour and meeting her again

School and attempt to get a student visa in the UK

Shabbat and relationships with non-Jews

Synagogue, relationship with the Muslims, the rabbi of the synagogue, mutual assistance within the Jewish community, status differences

The Farhud and the feelings with the establishment of the State of Israel

The imprisonment of men by Saddam Ḥussein

Torture in Iraq

Baqubah

Forced marriages of Jewish girls to Muslims

The family orchard and the Muslim guard

Basra

Desecration of Rabbi Yosef Ḥaim

Fear of the Muslims during the Farhud pogrom

Jealousy of the translator father and reporting the daughter's Aliya to Israel

Language and other common elements with the Muslims

The scary Muslim Math teacher

Erbil

My family's occupations, my grandmother and the relationship with the Muslims

Relationships with the Muslims

Khanaqin

Antisemitism in school in Khanaqin

Kirkuk

Relationship with the Muslims

Work, school and relationship with the Muslims

Mosul

Relationship with the Muslims, her parents and making aliya

Relationships with 'non-Jews'

Tuz Khurmatu

Family stories: the family's relationship with the Muslims

Her school experience of studying together with the Muslims

Life in Iraq: relationship with the Muslims, family life and speaking Turkish

Relationship with the neighbour and her family

ʿAna

Farhud

Relationship with the Muslims

Israel

Hebron

The 1948 War of Independence

Jerusalem

Relationship with the Turkish and English, and conflict with the Arabs in Israel

The 1948 War of Independence

Thessaloniki Jewry: fire in the Jewish Quarter, the rise of antisemitism, the strengthening of Zionism and making Aliya

Peqi'in

The Zinati family and the neighbours

Thessaloniki

Relationship with the Turkish and English, and conflict with the Arabs in Israel

Thessaloniki Jewry: fire in the Jewish Quarter, the rise of antisemitism, the strengthening of Zionism and making Aliya

Tiberias

Departure of local Arabs, maʿabarot (absorption camps) and food stamps

Life in Tiberias and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship with the Arabs before and after 1948 and encounter with an Arab neighbour after the war

Kurdistan

Amadiya

Work and trade with the Muslims

Amedi

Ḥacham Shimʿon and a story about the murder of a rabbi

Muslim school studies and punishment

Relationship with Muslims and making aliya

Roles of rabbis and a Jew who converted to Islam

Weaving and trade relations between Jews and Muslims

Baghdad

Good relationship with the Muslims and the hostility resulted from Zionism and World War II

Barzan

From Barzan to Baghdad and from Baghdad to the maʿabara (absorption camp)

Bukan

Relationships with the Muslims and sharing food

Diana

Relationships with the Christians and the Muslims

Duhok

Good relationship with the Muslims and the hostility resulted from Zionism and World War II

Relationships with non-Jews

Relationships with non-Jews

Erbil

Her sisters' marriages to Muslims and their abduction

Kashrut, language, community and relationship with non Jews

Relationships between Arabs and Jews

Koy Sanjaq

Staying at abandoned Arabic villages near the Lebanon border and infiltration of Lebanese to Israel

Mergasor

Relationships with the Christians and the Muslims

Rekan

Relationship with the Muslims and receiving assistance from them

Rustaqa

Refurbishing the synagogue with the assistance of the Muslims

Shabbat, community and relationship with the Muslims

Sandor

Message to the Kurdish leadership

Sulaymaniya

Community life, relationship with non-Jews and folk beliefs

Spring in Kurdistan: experiences, picnic and the connection with the Muslims

Staying at abandoned Arabic villages near the Lebanon border and infiltration of Lebanese to Israel

Zakho

Attending a Muslim school

Farhud

From Barzan to Baghdad and from Baghdad to the maʿabara (absorption camp)

Relationships between Muslims and Jews

Relationships with non-Jews in Zakho

The Farhud

Lebanon

Beirut

Antisemitism and relationship with the Christians and Muslims

Jewish relations and their surroundings

Jews and Arabs relationships and a Jewish child rescued by an Arab

Planning to make aliya and keeping it a secret

Relationship between Jews and Arabs

Studying the book of the "Hatikva" anthem and Israeli songs

Beirut (Wadi Abu Jamil)

The Six-Day War in Beirut

Libya

Al-Khums

Abduction of Jewish girls by Muslims

German bombings, forced labour and starvation

Harassment and false accusations of Muslims against Jews

Relationship with the Muslims and women's abduction

The imprisonment of his friend in the Italian military prison and bringing Jewish women from the labour camp

Az-Zawiya

Aliya to Israel and the relationship with non-Jews

Benghazi

Life on a mount village near Misrata

Moving to Zliten following the Holocaust and the relationship with the Muslims

Muslim pogroms in Benghazi

Garyan

Arab-Jews relations

Misrata

Life on a mount village near Misrata

Muslim pogroms in Benghazi

Msallata

Pogroms in Tripoli and moving to Al-Khums

Tripoli

Arab-Jews relations

Education, relationship with the Muslims, neighborhood and bar mitzva

Fear of the Muslims during the family's Aliya journey

Good neighborly relations with a Muslim woman and the birth of twins

Her grandfather’s relationship with the Muslims

Life in Tripoli until 1967

Relationship with the Muslims and the Tripoli pogroms

The mother's work as a nurse in Libya with a Muslim sheikh despite the family's concern

Morocco

Aït Bouguemmaz

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Asammer

Her husband, women's roles and relationship with the Muslims

Asilah

Life in Asilah during the Six-Day War

Aїt Hakim

Jewish-Arab relations

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Aїt Taguella

Relationship with the Muslims and other villagers

Beni Mellal

Beni Mellal: life and livelihood in a city mixed with Arabs and Jews

Talmud Tora with the Rabbi, punishments and studying together with the Muslims

The King of Morocco's Protection of the Jews During War

Boudenib

Underground Zionist activity towards making Aliya

Bu Gammaz

Relationships with the Muslims

Casablanca

Aliya, work as a house painter and relationship with the Muslims

Education and relationship with the Muslims

Education, bar mitzva and relationships with the Muslims

Life in Casablanca

Life in Morocco

Life in Morocco and longing for it

Livelihood in Morocco: her mother’s work for a Christian woman and their good relationship

Mimouna and relationship with the Muslims

Muslims, French and Jews

Pregnancy, birth, brit and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship with the Muslims

Relationships with the Muslims

Synagogue and relationship with the Muslims

The cohabitation of Jews and Muslims in Casablanca

Debdou

Roots trips in Morocco and relationship with the Muslims

Demnate

My father and relationship with Muslims

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

El Kelaa des Sraghna

Neighbor relationships with the Muslims

The house in El Kelaa and the relationship with the local Muslims

Er-Rich

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

Well drilling and near disaster

Zionist activity, arrests and escape

Erfoud

Relations between Arabs and Jews and avoiding commerce on Shabbat

Fes

Community life in mellah and relationship with the Muslims

Passover and relationship with the Muslims

Ighil Noro

Celebrating Hanukka and the Arabs’ special holiday in Morocco

Arabs accompanying Jews on their journey to Israel

Inezgane

A joint business between a Jew and a Muslim

Muslim, well and ʿaraq (drink)

Work relations between Jews and Muslims

Israel

Relationship with Muslims and making aliya

Marrakesh

Life story

Neighborhood and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Relationship with the Muslims

Relationships between the Jews and non Jews

Shabbat foods, hosting Muslim neighbours and women's visit to synagogue

Meknes

Aliya, Zionism and relationship with the Arabs

Homes in Meknes and relationship with the Muslims

Jewish neighborhood and relations with the Muslims

Medicinal herbs, secret language, trade and community

Muslims, French and Jews

Night curfew in Morocco and overnight stay with the Muslim neighbor

Pregnancy, birth, brit and relationship with the Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims, occupation and livelihood

Relationship with the Arabs

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

The community and relationship with the Muslims

Melilla

Midelt

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Mogador (Essaouira)

Husband's arrest in Morocco

Relationship with the Muslims

Ouarzazate

Avivim school bus bombing

Employment relations with Muslim women

Livelihood in Morocco: her mother’s work for a Christian woman and their good relationship

Living next door to the Muslims

Relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Oumnass

Relationship with the Muslims

Rabat

Relationship with the Muslims, schooling and bar mitzva

Safi

Relationship with the Muslims

Salé

Mutual respect between Jews and Muslims

The Muslim neighbours

Work on Shabbat for non-Jews

Sefrou

Education, the mellah and relationship with the Muslims

Skoura

Avivim school bus bombing

Living next door to the Muslims

Tanger

Community life and relationship between Jews and Muslims

Tangier

Taroudant

Earthquake and holiday preparation

Tazenakht

Occupation and livelihood and relationship between Jews and Muslims

Telouet

Introduction with her partner, her father and relationship with the Muslim

Timztot

Relationships with non-Jewish neighbours

Relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Tirsal

Relationship with Muslims and making aliya

Tiznit

Relationship with Muslims and making aliya

Unknown

Relationship with the Muslims

Zerkten

Passover and gifts brought by Muslims on mimouna

ǝl-Qǝlʕa dǝ-sraghna'

Relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Syria

Aleppo

Torture in the Syrian prison

Aleppo pogroms and Aleppo Codex

Business with the Muslims

Conduct with partners and clients at work

Deterioration of relations with the Muslims since 1955

House arrest in Syria

Jews' social status and use of Hebrew in trade in Syria

Muslim and Christian relations with the Jews

Neighbourhoods and ethnic groups in Aleppo

Relationship with the regime and the non-Jewish population

Sheep farming in Aleppo

Status of the Star of David in Aleppo

Syrian-Jews during the Yom Kippur War

Damascus

Arrest and imprisonment following Aliya to Israel

Demography and politics in Syria

Education, occupation and integration in society

Fear of the Palestinians and neighbours during the holidays

Fighting and tension during the French rule

Freedom of speech at school

Good neighbourliness

Immigration to the USA and connection to Syria

Life in Syria as Jewish minority

Life in Syria during wars in Israel

Moving to Beirut during the 1948 War of Independence

Relationship with non-Jews

Relationship with the Muslims

Relationship with the Muslims before and after the Six-Day War

Studying with Muslim friends

The Jewish community in Damascus during wars in Israel

Tunisia

Ariana

Good neighbourliness with Muslims and Italians, avoiding eating at their houses

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Beja

Using secret language when working with non-Jews

Djerba

The community's atmosphere and foods

The education system in South Tunisia

The Jewish community in Djerba

El Ḥamma

The education system in South Tunisia

Gabes

1941 Gabès riots

Education, men and women's role and the relationship between Jews and Muslims

Hebrew as a secret language

Relationship with the Muslims

Relationships with non-Jews

The Muslim neighbours

Women

Gafsa

Relationship with the Muslims and roots trip

Mahdia

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims at school

Matmata

The Muslim neighbours

Nabeul

Good relationship between Jews and Muslims

Non-Jews in Nabeul: way of life and relationship with Jews

Shabbat and Shabbat foods

Sukkot and the Muslims' assistance with building a Sukka

The Jewish community in Nabeul: education, management and relationship with non-Jews

Nefta

Community life and relationship with the Muslims in Nefta

Sousse

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Relationship between Jews and Muslims at school

Tozeur

Livelihood and relationship with the Muslim neighbours

Zarzis

Attempted abduction of her sister

Rabbi Shalom and the non-Jew

Removal of ʿAyin Haraʿ (the evil eye) and life in Zarzis during the German invasion to Tunisia

Zehava's mother and relationship with the Muslims

Turkey

Ankara

Relationship with Muslims with the authorities

Edirne

Activity in Zionist movements and hiding the activity from the Government

Author of the commentary 'Meʿam Loʿez' by Rabbi Yaʿakov Culi, reading the Tora's portion of the week and the relationship between the Jews and the authorities

Recipe book of the community and the blessing of the mayor of Edirne in the introduction to the book

Relations with Muslims and the government's attitude toward the State of Israel

Israel

Author of the commentary 'Meʿam Loʿez' by Rabbi Yaʿakov Culi, reading the Tora's portion of the week and the relationship between the Jews and the authorities

Recipe book of the community and the blessing of the mayor of Edirne in the introduction to the book

Istanbul

Activity in Zionist movements and hiding the activity from the Government

Authorities' attitude and forced labor

Bar mitzva and bat mitzva and relationship with non-Jews

Celebrating Israeli Independence Day in secret

Family, community and relationship with the Muslims

Female Muslim friends

Holiday cleaning, Passover seder, complaints from Muslim neighbours and bribing police

Keeping kosher inside vs. outside and relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Relations with Muslims and the government's attitude toward the State of Israel

Relationship with Muslims and Jews avoiding politics

Relationship with Muslims with the authorities

Relationship with the Muslims, Turkish Independence Day and death of Atatürk

The city, the Jewish community and relationships with non-Jews

The Jewish community and their relationship with the Muslims

Izmir

Community, relationship with the Turkish, Zionism and language

Pogrom against the Jews of Izmir

Yemen

Aḥduf

Relationship between Jews and non-Jews

Al Bayda

Muslims' mockery song about Jews

Al Maḥwit

Fear of Islamization

Relations between Jews and Muslims, immersion in a Mosque, performing miracles for Muslims, eye inflammation

The relationship between Jewish and Muslim women

Al-Arous

Connection with bin Laden before his conversion to Islam

Pogroms and tension with the Muslims

The killing of Imam Yaḥya

The marriage of orphaned children out of fear of annihilation

Working with Muslims, eating in their homes and relationship with them

Al-Ashur

Making aliya, prohibition of harming Jews and property in Yemen

Al-Gades

Aliya and relationship with the Muslims

Relationships with non-Jews

Al-Lajam

My mother and relationship with Muslim women

Al-Rawda

Prayer for the Royal Family for the sake of Imam Yaḥya

Arhab

Aliya, loss of all property and absorption

Bab al-Ḥyder

Relationships with the Arabs

Bane Bada

Healing a wound by a Muslim healer

Imam Yaḥya keeping the Jews safe and harassment of Muslims against Jews

Their Muslim neighbors' interest that they stay in Yemen

Warm relationship with their Muslim neighbors and his Muslim friend

Bani Hajaj

Making aliya and the abandonment of property in Yemen

Pumping water, stealing water from Muslims and rejoicing during rains

Baydha

Marrying young to prevent girls from marrying Muslims

Bayt Baws

Working for Muslims and relations with them

Dar Hayd

Relationship with the Muslims

Dayan

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Dhamar

Orphanhood and the journey to ʿAden

Gharir

Warm relations with the Muslim neighbors in Yemen

Ḥabban

Jews arrival to Ḥabban and relationship with the Arabs

Ḥaima

Livelihood and relationships with 'non-Jews'

Relationship with the Muslims and my father's prevention of two children's conversion to Islam

Relationships with 'non-Jews'

Ḥajba

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

Hajjah

The Imam's attitude toward Jews, the occupations of women, and my parents

Ḥawlan

Her uncle's story of Jews and Arabs relationships

Law in the community: her judge grandfather trialling both Arabs and Jews

Moving to moshav (village) 'Tnuvot' and agricultural theft

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Story about her mother and relation to non-Jews

Story about the Arab and the prayer

Ḥaydan as-Sham

My family's story and relationship with the Muslims

Ḥumar

Relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Israel

My family's story and relationship with the Muslims

Relationships with the Muslim neighbours

Jahran

Relationship with the Arabs and his wife Yona

Judeo-Arabic

Relationship with Muslims and her father's work as a singer for Jews and Muslims

Khaw

Relationships between Arabs and Jews, Aliya and absorption

Najran (Saudi Arabia)

History of Arabian Peninsula Jewry from antiquity to the present day

Living with the Muslims, working for them and sponsoring the Jews

Relations with the village sheikh and the non-Jewish neighbors

Naʿab

Childhood memory of domestic violence

Widowhood and marriage

Radaʿa

Jewish prayer for rain during drought on Muslims' request

Story of a Jew and his Arab neighbour

Radʿa

Jewish-Arab relations, Aliya and absorption

Raimat and Sa'dah

Relationship between Jews and Muslims

Raymah

Demand to leave their jewelry in Yemen before making aliya

My father's occupations and the relationship between Jews and Muslims

Ruba

Dream, travel and incident

Infiltration of the Palestinian fedayeen

Saada

Working with Muslims and avoiding eating together

Sanaʽa

My mother and relationship with Muslim women

Sayan

Lament for girl abducted by Muslims

Life in Tanˁam

Relationship between Arabs and Jews

Shaghadirah

Co-living and orphan marriage for fear of converting

Relationships between Jews and Muslims

Sharʿab

Relationship with the Muslim neighbours

Tanˁam

Lament for girl abducted by Muslims

Life in Tanˁam

Relationship between Arabs and Jews

Relationship between Jews and Arabs

Thula

Relationships with the Muslims

Yarim

Relationship with the Arabs: working with them, food, Shabbat

Relationships between Arabs and Jews, Aliya and absorption

Story of Raḥel's mother who snatched a soldier's dagger to prevent him from entering her home

ʿAden

Relationship with non-Jews in ʿAden

Story about distrust in non-Jews

ʿAnaka

Working for Muslims and relations with them

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