English

Family background

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: Family
Documentation: 
Annie Perets and Albert Ḥakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

Community structures that were destroyed during World War II

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Annie Perez and Albert Hakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

Wedding and the beginning of the journey to Israel

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Annie Perets and Albert Ḥakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

The Judeo-Spanish

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Participants in the conversation: 
Avraham Levi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Annie Perets and Albert Ḥakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

The journey to Israel through Turkey

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Annie Perets and Albert Ḥakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

Life in Thessaloniki during World War II

Name of speaker: 
Tuli (Alberto) Ashkenazi
Gender of speaker: 
Male
Occupation of speaker: 
Pensioner
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
79
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Annie Perets and Albert Ḥakshur
Year of recording: 
2018

Shabbat and family in the Thessaloniki community

In memory of Vida Peraḥya Yitzḥak and Donna Kapon

 

Name of speaker: 
Dolly Asher (Peraḥya)
Gender of speaker: 
Female
Occupation of speaker: 
Tour guide
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
83
Year of immigration: 
2003
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Tsila Cohen
Year of recording: 
2017

Translation: 



Dolly Asher of Perahya tells she was born in 1934 in the city of Thessaloniki. Her grandfather, Haim Perahya, was a rabbi in Thessaloniki and his brother, Gabriel, was Jewish Court judge (Av Beit Din). Her grandfather passed away in 1939 and her grandmother came to live with them. Her father used to smoke on Shabbat, but out of respect to his mother, he used to smoke at the building’s corridor. On Shabbat no fire was ignited, and food was preserved from Shabbat evening to keep it warm. Dolly never went to a Jewish school, but a Greek school. She never learnt Hebrew, but when her children were born, she sent them to a Jewish school and they had a Bar Mitzva (the son), and Bat Mitzva (the daughter). She and her husband insisted on a Jewish life. During the Holocaust, Dolly lost both of her grandmothers and grandfathers, as well as many other loved ones: two of her father’s brothers, her mother’s sister- aunt Sharina- and her family, and others.




 

The danger in speaking Ladino during World War II

In memory of Vida Peraḥya Yitzḥak and Donna Kapon

Name of speaker: 
Dolly Asher (Peraḥya)
Gender of speaker: 
Female
Occupation of speaker: 
Tour guide
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
83
Year of immigration: 
2003
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: 
Documentation: 
Tsila Cohen
Year of recording: 
2017

Translation: 

General translation: Dolly tells that in June 1940, her brother, Ḥaimko Peraḥya (Ḥaim) was born. In October 1940, the Italians attacked Greece and from then on, for them, started World War II. Her father, that realised the danger, asked the family not to speak Ladino near the baby so that they would not find out they are Jewish. The situation became dangerous in Greece. Dolly, her sister and her brother ran and hid at a Greek family. Their parents ordered them not speak Ladino among them but only Greek. That was the reason why their brother, little Ḥaimko, did not know how to speak Ladino.

Israel's national anthem "Hatikva" in Judeo-Spanish

In memory of Vida Peraḥya Yitzḥak and Donna Kapon

 

 

Name of speaker: 
Dolly Asher (Peraḥya)
Gender of speaker: 
Female
Occupation of speaker: 
Tour guide
Age of speaker at time of recording: 
83
Year of immigration: 
2003
Speaker's country of origin: 
Speaker's community of origin: 
Conversation topics: , National anthem
Documentation: 
Tsila Cohen
Year of recording: 
2017

Translation: 

Viva viva Phalastina our beloved land; the Holy Temple was built for us embroidered with precious gems.